New PPF rules from October 1, 2024: Three major changes to Public Provident Fund rules

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New PPF rules from October 1, 2024: The Ministry of Finance’s Department of Economic Affairs has recently issued new guidelines for Public Provident Fund (PPF) accounts. These changes, set to take effect from October 1, 2024, address issues related to minors’ accounts, multiple PPF accounts, and NRI account extensions. Let’s break down these important updates.

PPF Accounts for Minors

Interest Rates and Maturity

For PPF accounts opened in a minor’s name:

  • The account will earn Post Office Savings Account (POSA) interest until the account holder turns 18.
  • Once the account holder becomes an adult, the regular PPF interest rate will apply.
  • The maturity period will be calculated from the day the minor turns 18.

Multiple PPF Accounts

Primary Account Benefits

If an individual has more than one PPF account:

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  • The primary account (chosen by the investor) will earn the standard PPF interest rate.
  • This applies as long as the deposits remain within the annual investment limit.

Handling Secondary Accounts

For additional accounts:

  • The balance from the second account will be merged into the primary account.
  • This merger is subject to the primary account staying within the annual investment ceiling.
  • Any excess funds in the second account will earn no interest.
  • All accounts beyond the primary and secondary will earn zero interest from their opening date.

NRI Extensions for PPF Accounts

Limited Extension with Reduced Interest

For NRI-held PPF accounts:

  • Only accounts opened under the PPF Scheme of 1968 are eligible.
  • These accounts will earn POSA interest rates until September 30, 2024.
  • After this date, the interest rate drops to zero percent.

Key Points to Remember

1. These new rules come into effect on October 1, 2024.
2. The Ministry of Finance retains the power to regularize irregular small savings accounts.
3. All cases of irregular accounts must be forwarded to the Ministry for regularization.

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Implications for Account Holders

These changes have significant implications for PPF account holders:

  • Parents opening accounts for minors should be aware of the new interest calculation method.
  • Individuals with multiple PPF accounts need to choose their primary account carefully.
  • NRIs with PPF accounts should prepare for potential changes in their interest earnings.

The new guidelines aim to streamline PPF account management and address specific scenarios that were previously unclear. Account holders should review their PPF accounts in light of these changes and make necessary adjustments before the October 1, 2024 implementation date. For any uncertainties or irregular account situations, it’s advisable to consult with the relevant post office or bank, as they may need to forward such cases to the Ministry of Finance for regularization.

These updates reflect the government’s efforts to refine and clarify the rules governing small savings schemes, ensuring fair and consistent treatment across different types of account holders. As always, staying informed about these changes is crucial for maximizing the benefits of your PPF investment.

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